A\u010d se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee recyklace odpadu je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ryze modern\u00ed, opak je pravdou. V dob\u011b, kdy byly suroviny t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00e9, bylo op\u011btovn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu nutnost\u00ed. To se t\u00fdkalo hlavn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b kov\u016f. Jak\u00e1 je historie recyklace odpadu? A jak to v\u0161echno za\u010dalo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S odpady si lid\u00e9 museli poradit u\u017e v prav\u011bku. Tehdy nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edvali kosti zv\u00ed\u0159at pro v\u00fdrobu r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f nebo z nich stav\u011bli p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky. Pozd\u011bji se recyklovaly kovy, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011b\u010f, bronz nebo st\u0159\u00edbro. U\u017e v antice lid\u00e9 recyklovali sklo<\/strong>. Ke t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a op\u011btovn\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpad\u016f je tla\u010dily<\/strong> p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dv\u011b v\u011bci<\/strong>: nutnost poradit si s odpadky a z\u00edskat znovu cennou surovinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu v prav\u011bku<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017e v prav\u011bku lid\u00e9 museli \u0159e\u0161it, co ud\u011blaj\u00ed s odpadem, a\u010dkoli ho bylo m\u00e1lo. V\u00fdhodou bylo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161lo o odpad biologick\u00fd<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se snadno rozlo\u017eil. \u017dili vskutku \u0161etrn\u011b, proto\u017ee po uloven\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete zpracovali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e \u2013 od k\u016f\u017ee a\u017e po kosti. Z k\u016f\u017ee se vyr\u00e1b\u011blo oble\u010den\u00ed, z kost\u00ed n\u00e1stroje denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 ozdoby<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed kontejnery doby bronzov\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Doba bronzov\u00e1 p\u0159inesla cenn\u00fd kov a dovedla lidi k prvn\u00ed recyklaci, jak ukazuj\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy. Asi p\u0159ed t\u0159emi tis\u00edci lety lid\u00e9 dosp\u011bli k tomu<\/strong>, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z bronzu znovu posb\u00edraj\u00ed<\/strong>, roztav\u00ed a vyrob\u00ed z nich dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/strong> k nov\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed. To lze pova\u017eovat za prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad organizovan\u00e9 recyklace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Starov\u011bk a recyklace skla<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S t\u00edm, jak se rozv\u00edjela civilizace, vznikala m\u011bsta a p\u0159ib\u00fdvalo lid\u00ed, bylo i v\u00edce odpadu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku a \u0158\u00edm\u011b se odpad vyv\u00e1\u017eel za m\u011bsto<\/strong>, kde kon\u010dil ve velk\u00fdch jam\u00e1ch, a tak vznikaly prvn\u00ed skl\u00e1dky odpadu. U\u017e v t\u00e9to dob\u011b se recyklovalo sklo, kter\u00e9 bylo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za cenn\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Sklo recyklovali tak\u00e9 v antick\u00e9 Anglii<\/strong>, kde tavili st\u0159epy a vyr\u00e1b\u011bli z nich nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ed\u0161e a n\u00e1doby<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S recyklac\u00ed pap\u00edru za\u010dali v Japonsku<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1znamy o recyklaci<\/strong> pap\u00edru, dal\u0161\u00edho cenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, sahaj\u00ed do roku 1031<\/strong>, kdy japon\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci prod\u00e1vali recyklovan\u00fd pap\u00edr. St\u0159edov\u011bk v Evrop\u011b se naopak nesl ve znamen\u00ed p\u0159ebytku odpadu, se kter\u00fdm si lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00e1mali hlavu, i proto se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily r\u016fzn\u00e9 epidemie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce a v\u00e1lka<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce zp\u016fsobila zm\u011bnu v nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na odpad, materi\u00e1l a surovinu. U\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed se recyklovala vlna<\/strong>, rozv\u00edjely se sb\u011brny \u0161rotu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se znovu zpracov\u00e1val do \u017eeleza. V Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ijali v roce 1884 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ur\u010dovalo, do jak\u00fdch n\u00e1dob maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 odpad vyhazovat. Popt\u00e1vku po \u201estar\u00fdch v\u011bcech\u201c p\u0159inesla prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a pozd\u011bji druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kdy panoval nedostatek surovin. Zpracov\u00e1valo se a vyu\u017e\u00edvalo se v\u0161e, co se dalo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Popt\u00e1vka po surovin\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed investice do recyklace p\u0159i\u0161ly v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed<\/strong>, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m energi\u00ed. Za\u010dal se recyklovat hlin\u00edk a dal\u0161\u00ed kovy, stejn\u011b jako sklo a pap\u00edr<\/strong>. Nutn\u00e9 bylo za\u010d\u00edt i s recyklac\u00ed elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f. Prvn\u00ed takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m recyklace odpadu byl realizov\u00e1n ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, kde se za\u010dalo se sb\u011brem star\u00fdch ledni\u010dek. A postupn\u011b za\u010dala promlouvat i ekologie, spole\u010dn\u011b s t\u00edm, jak produkce odpadu nar\u016fstala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jen pro zaj\u00edmavost, ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s ro\u010dn\u011b vyprodukuje asi 300 \u2013 330 kg odpadu<\/strong> a v \u010cesku vyt\u0159\u00edd\u00edme asi dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a9 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pot\u011b\u0161il, siegl.cz\/blog https:\/\/siegl.cz\/blog\/recyklace-odpadu\/historie-recyklace-odpadu-kde-a-kdy-to-cele-zacalo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u010d se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee recyklace odpadu je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ryze modern\u00ed, opak je pravdou. V dob\u011b, kdy byly suroviny t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00e9, bylo op\u011btovn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu nutnost\u00ed. To se t\u00fdkalo hlavn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b kov\u016f. Jak\u00e1 je historie recyklace odpadu? A jak to v\u0161echno za\u010dalo? S odpady si lid\u00e9 museli poradit u\u017e v… Read More »Historie recyklace odpadu: Kde a kdy to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-energetika-a-odpady"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3479"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3482,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions\/3482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oilstop.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u00a9 Foto: Shutterstock<\/p>\n\n\n\n